Granny squares are a versatile staple of many different types of crochet project. With endless patterns and colors to choose from, these iconic squares can add flair to blankets, clothes, bags, pillows, accessories, and more.
This article explores five different types of granny squares for those who seek new crochet adventures, or simply want to improve their skills.
Each type showcases a different technique, ranging from basic stitches to intricate designs, ensuring there is something to suit every ability level. The various designs offer both a delightful challenge and a fresh perspective on this beloved crochet classic.
We also look at techniques for joining your squares and some examples of the kinds of projects you can use them in.
1. Classic Granny Square
The classic granny square is a staple of the crochet world and one of the most recognized patterns for beginner crocheters.
Follow these steps or watch this tutorial to make a classic granny square:
Starting Ring
- Chain 4 and join the first and last stitches with a slip stitch to form a loop. Alternatively, make a magic loop.
First Round
You are now ready to crochet the first round. Each round consists of a series of clusters of three double crochet stitches. Make the first round as follows:
- Chain 5. This chain serves as the equivalent of the first double crochet stitch (3 chains) and the first corner space (2 chains).
- Continue with three double crochet stitches into the center of the ring, and chain two for another corner space. Repeat this step twice more.
- Make two more double crochet stitches into the center of the ring and join with a slip stitch into the third chain of the initial chain 5.
Second Round
To make the second round:
- Slip stitch into the corner space and chain 5. As before, this chain serves as the equivalent of the first double crochet stitch (3 chains) and the first corner space (2 chains).
- Continue with three double crochet stitches into the same corner space.
- Then, into each of the next three corner spaces, make three double crochet stitches, 2 chains (to form a corner space), and three further double crochet stitches.
- Finally, make two more double crochet stitches into the corner space where you started, and join with a slip stitch into the third chain of the initial chain 5.
Further Rounds
Make as many further rounds as you like by following these steps:
- Slip stitch into the corner space and chain 5. This chain serves as the equivalent of the first double crochet stitch (3 chains) and the first corner space (2 chains).
- Continue with three double crochet stitches into the same corner space.
- Make three double crochet stitches between each cluster of three double crochet stitches along each side of the square and, into each corner space, make three double crochet stitches, 2 chains (to form a corner space), and three further double crochet stitches.
- Finally, make two more double crochet stitches into the corner space where you started, and join with a slip stitch into the third chain of the initial chain 5.
Tips and Tricks
To change colors for a multi-colored granny square, simply fasten off when you complete a round and join your new yarn to a corner space before starting the next round.
When making larger squares with many rounds, it can be helpful to turn your work over at the start of each round. This can help to avoid twisting and keep your square, well, square.
You may come across other methods of making a classic granny square. Some variations you might find include:
- Starting the rounds at a different point.
- Using just 1 chain for each corner chain space.
- Making 1 chain between each cluster of 3 double crochet stitches along the sides of the square, and then working the clusters of subsequent rounds into those chain spaces.
Try out these variations to see which method you prefer.
As you can see, the classic granny square is formed using only basic stitches. Once mastered, this technique is very easy to memorize. The timeless design appeals to both new crocheters and experienced creators alike as it offers endless ways in which it can be customized by the use of different colors and different numbers of rounds.
2. Solid Granny Square
The solid granny square is another classic crochet pattern. With their smooth texture and clean simplicity, solid granny squares can be combined to create fresh, modern designs.
Follow these steps to create a solid granny square:
Starting Ring
- Chain 4 and join the first and last stitches with a slip stitch to form a loop. Alternatively, make a magic loop.
First Round
Make the first round as follows:
- Chain 5. This chain serves as the equivalent of the first double crochet stitch (3 chains) and the first corner space (2 chains).
- Continue with three double crochet stitches into the center of the ring, and chain two for another corner space. Repeat this step twice more.
- Make two more double crochet stitches into the center of the ring and join with a slip stitch into the third chain of the initial chain 5.
Further Rounds
Continue making as many further rounds as you like by following these steps:
- Slip stitch into the corner space and chain 5. As before, this chain serves as the equivalent of the first double crochet stitch (3 chains) and the first corner space (2 chains).
- Work two double crochet stitches into the same corner space.
- Then, continue around the square working one double crochet stitch into each double crochet stitch from the previous round, and into each corner space work: two double crochet stitches, two chains (to form a corner space), and two further double crochet stitches.
- Finally, make one more double crochet stitch into the corner space where you started, and join with a slip stitch into the third chain of the initial chain 5.
Two-Tone Solid Granny Squares
A fun variation is the two-tone solid granny square. In this design, the square is made in two different colors across a diagonal line. Watch this tutorial to see how to make a two-tone granny square.
Two-tone granny squares are brilliant for forming unique and exciting geometric patterns, much like those found in quilting.
3. Sunburst Granny Square
The Sunburst Granny Square is a popular and eye-catching crochet design that contains a textured or puffy circular central portion which is turned into a square in the final round. This granny square pattern creates a striking piece of crochet work, especially when worked in pretty pastels or vibrant colors.
As with most granny squares, there are many variations on the basic idea. Watch this tutorial for one way to make a sunburst granny square.
4. “Emma” Square
The basic granny square idea can also be developed to create more intricate or lacy designs. These are ideal for large and elegant throws or bedspreads.
One beautiful example of this is the “Emma” square, which is a free pattern available from Red Sparrow Crochet.
5. “Gunther” Tapestry Crochet Square
A fun variation on the solid granny square is to use tapestry crochet to create colorwork designs with the stitches. These can range from geometric patterns to softer, more botanical designs.
A great one to get started with in the Gunther Square, which has a simple “V” pattern on each side of the square. However, when the squares are joined, they combine to form an attractive repeating diamond pattern.
With a bit of practice and some squared paper, you could easily come up with your own designs. This article provides an overview of how to make a tapestry crochet square.
For a step-by-step guide to tapestry crochet see this post.
Joining Techniques for Granny Squares
Once you have made your granny squares, you will probably need to join them. There are various ways in which this can be done and the method you choose will depend on your own personal preferences as well as the desired result.
Crochet Join
One way to join your squares is of course with crochet. Using slip stitches to join your squares will result in a relatively flat and inconspicuous join (especially if worked on the “wrong side” and in the “back loops only”). Alternatively, single crochet can be used to produce an attractive and slightly raised join if worked on the “right side” of your project.
Before joining, lay your squares out in your desired arrangement. Then pick up pairs of adjacent squares and join them with your chosen stitch (slip stitch or single crochet) and working on your chosen side of the work (right or wrong side). When you have joined all the squares in rows, repeat the process to join them in columns.
Join-as-you-go is another popular method for joining granny squares. With this technique, as the name suggests, the squares are joined together as they are made. When crocheting the final round of a square, before making each stitch or cluster of stitches, a slip stitch is worked into the corresponding stitch or space (between clusters) of any adjacent squares that have already been made. Advantages of this method are that it results in fewer ends to sew in and you can see your project grow as you make your squares. However, you do have to know how you want your squares to be arranged before you start joining them.
Sewing Join
Granny squares can also be joined by simply sewing them together. Use the same yarn that you have used to make the squares and a large tapestry needle and stitch along the edges of your squares using the whip stitch technique to join them together.
Projects Using Granny Squares
Once made, there are countless ways in which you can use your granny squares to create fun, practical, or decorative items.
Some examples include:
- Blankets
- Cushions
- Pouffes
- Table runners
- Bags
- Scarfs
- Handwarmers or mittens
- Table mats
- Coasters
- Cowls
- Mug cozies
- Hot water bottle covers
- Draught excluders
- Purses or pouches
However, don’t let this list limit you. For more ideas, see this post, or use your imagination and see what you can create!
Frequently Asked Questions
What methods can be used to attach granny squares?
There are several ways to join granny squares for a cohesive project:
- Whip Stitch: A simple and secure method that requires a yarn needle to stitch the squares together.
- Single Crochet Join: This technique provides a visible seam, adding texture to projects.
- Slip Stitch Join: Similar to the single crochet join, this method creates a flatter seam.
- Join-as-You-Go: For those who dislike sewing or stitching, join the squares while creating the last round of each granny square.
How many granny squares are typically needed for a blanket?
The number of granny squares needed for a blanket varies depending on the size of the squares and the desired dimensions of your blanket. Here’s a general guideline:
- Baby Blanket: 12-25 squares
- Lap Blanket: 30-35 squares
- Twin Bedspread: 63-70 squares
- Full/Queen Bedspread: 80-100 squares
- King Bedspread: 110-120 squares
Keep in mind that these numbers may vary depending on your chosen pattern and yarn.
What are some different starting techniques for granny squares?
- Magic Circle or Magic Loop: This popular method allows you to create a tight center circle for your square.
- Chain Loop: Start your granny square by chaining a set number of chains (e.g. 4) and then join with a slip stitch to form a circle.
What yarn is best for granny squares?
You can make granny squares using any yarn. However, the yarn you select should be suited for the intended use of your project.
For example, acrylic or wool yarns are great for blankets and cozy accessories as they provide warmth.
Cotton is a good choice for items that will come into contact with heat, such as table mats, coasters or pot holders. It can also be used to make blankets for warm climates.
DK or aran are good weights to try as a beginner as they are not too thin and fiddly to work with. However, the yarn weight you choose will depend on your desired thickness and appearance for the blanket, as well as possibly your available time. Thicker yarns will work up more quickly than thinner yarns.
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